On the toeic grammar questions there will generally be both choices amongst the answers, so you need to know which one is the right form. Here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb. There are certain words in english that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. Online exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without to.
The gerund, detailed expressions and example sentences. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about infinitive or gerund. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. The links on this page lead to more detailed pages describing the meanings of different constructions of this type. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Adjective modifier himunnatural english but just to understand from grammars point of viewhe is prescribed to take medicine adjective modifier of hepredicate nominative. English grammar gerunds and infinitives learn english.
Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. She is very keen on travel and had been abroad for some time. Gerunds in english grammar english grammar exercises. Gerund or infinitive grammar exercise english grammar. Here the gerund acting acts as the object of the preposition in.
Grammar pdf documents and notes lessons for english. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday english. They cant make clauses and their form dont change when the number and person of the subject changes.
A gerund often known as an ing word is a noun formed from a verb by adding ing. When a verb is in its infinitive state, it has no subject or object. Free study material free lessonwise videos, practice ex. Infinitives emphasize the possibility or potential for something and sound more philosophical. Infinitive is formed by adding to with a verb that acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb in a sentence. Exercise 1 gerund or infinitive with or without to. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. A participle, on the other hand, functions like an adjective. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you can take. Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive.
In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about gerund, gerund. The subject in which the names are used in the sentence is used in the case of the object. Verbs followed by infinitive, verbs followed by ing. We asked her repeatto repeatrepeating her question. The gerund is obtained by adding the ing tag to a verb root. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by.
He threatened to shoot me if i didnt give him the key 4. This is a free advanced english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. The teacher taught the children to tell the truth 7. Gerunds and infinitives ing to learning english online. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund and an infinitive but the meaning of the sentence is different in one case than in the other.
The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. Theyre very easy to spot, since every gerund is a verb with ing tacked to its tail. Complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. A gerund is a present participle ing verb used as a noun. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary. Like all things grammar, gerunds do take a tiny bit of detective work to spot. Gerund or infinitive do, to do, doing test english. Type in the verbs correctly infinitive withwithout to, or gerund last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy.
English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Besides being able to spot gerunds, you should be able to tell the difference between a gerund and a present participle. The gerund, detailed expressions and example sentences the gerund is a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. Some verbs are followed by gerunds or marie miller says shell never stop. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. The gerund and the present participle have identical forms. Welcome to the writing support centre in support of westerns response to covid19, the writing support centre is now only taking online submissions of your writing. If this sounds confusing, just remember that 90% of the time, you will use a gerund as the subject or complement of a sentence. Use the objective case for pronouns that are subjects or objects of infinitives. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of. Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns.
Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. Not all verbs that end in ing are gerunds, this is because they may function as adjectives in a sentence rather than as a noun e. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and. Gerund, infinitive, english grammar materials for teaching and learning english. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. It is simply a present participle winning used as an adjective. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Learn about gerunds in spanish, spanish gerunds, when to use gerunds, when not to use gerunds, and differences between english and spanish gerunds. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar.
Thus, the expression a winning hand is not a gerund. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of. B1 this sections provides you with downloadable pdf worksheets and keys for grammar. The problem here is that present participles also end with the letters ing. Different prospects are studied to learn more about the universe. Gerund does not equal infinitive english grammar ef. Exercise click here to download this printable exercise in pdf.